Engineering Blog

Engineering deep-dives from the SlashFeed team — Elixir, Phoenix, and how the product is built.

Zero-write upserts in Ecto with IS DISTINCT FROM

A plain ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE writes the row even when nothing changed — every feed poll rewrites thousands of identical entries, bumping updated_at and burning WAL. One SQL clause, IS DISTINCT FROM, makes Postgres skip the no-op write. The catch: when it skips, RETURNING returns nothing and Ecto raises StaleEntryError. Here is the full pattern, the rescue trick that turns the error into an :unchanged result, and the three-layer RSS dedup strategy it sits inside.